What exactly is a “skilled need”?

A skilled need is a physician ordered service that requires the expertise of a medical professional, such as a nurse, physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech therapist to perform. A few examples of skilled need are:

  • assessment of an unstable client status
  • evaluating effectiveness of new medications and instructing on their dosage/safe use
  • providing instruction of a disease process or treatment regimen
  • wound/catheter care
  • IV therapy
  • a decline in functional status such as an increased difficulty in walking
  • new caregiver that requires teaching/assistance to be proficient in managing a clients care
  • decreased ability of a client to safely and effectively care for themselves
  • difficulty in swallowing
  • deteriorating mental status

This list is only a small sampling of typical skilled needs for home health patients. If you have any questions regarding whether or not you may have a skilled need, please contact us for further information.

Would I qualify for home health services?

Medicare and most private insurance plans cover home health services for qualified clients.
To qualify, the following conditions must be met:

The client must be under the care of a physician and that physician must be willing to establish and regularly review the client’s home health plan of care.

The physician must certify that you have a skilled need – which is one or more of the following: Skilled Nursing, Physical Therapy, Speech Therapy or continued Occupational Therapy

The client must be homebound.

What kind of services could I expect with home health care?

Home health care utilizes a team of skilled professionals to provide specialized care within the client’s home and under the direction of a physician. Services may include nursing care, rehabilitative therapy and assistance with personal care.

Skilled Nursing

Skilled nursing care is provided by a registered nurse and includes the plan of care your referring physician prescribes.

Physical Therapy

Skilled nursing care is provided by a registered nurse and includes the plan of care your referring physician prescribes.

Occupational Therapy

Skilled nursing care is provided by a registered nurse and includes the plan of care your referring physician prescribes.

Speech Therapy

Skilled nursing care is provided by a registered nurse and includes the plan of care your referring physician prescribes.

Medical Social Working

Skilled nursing care is provided by a registered nurse and includes the plan of care your referring physician prescribes.

Home Health Aide

Skilled nursing care is provided by a registered nurse and includes the plan of care your referring physician prescribes.

What assistance is available in the home setting?

At this point, it is important to understand the difference between Home Health Care and Homecare services. Although they sound the same, they are quite different.

Home Health Care vs. Homecare

Home Health Care is medically oriented or skilled care. The high level of assistance provided by home health care requires a physician’s order and is covered by Medicare and most private insurance plans. It can provide the client with a wide range of professional licensed health care services, including nursing, therapy and medical social work. These services are focused on assisting the client to recover from an acute illness or injury and teaching them how to manage their own care effectively. The primary goal of home health care is simple – provide the client with the medical support they need to remain in their home for as long as possible.

Homecare is not medically oriented care and therefore does not require a physician’s order. The focus of homecare services is custodial in nature, with trained – but usually unlicensed – individuals providing assistance to clients with activities such as housekeeping, errands, meal preparation, transportation assistance and personal care. These services are often structured on an hourly basis, with the individual providing assistance to the client for an agreed upon period of time. (example: 3 hours a day, Monday – Friday) While the availability of these services can have a positive impact on a client’s ability to remain in the home, Medicare or most private insurance plans do not cover this type of care. Unless a client has a long term care policy which provides for this benefit, the cost of homecare services is usually the client’s responsibility. Some states cover homecare services through their state funded Medicaid program, but the eligibility for these services is extremely limited and the waiting lists are long.

Homecare services are called by many names…such as sitter, homemaker, private pay, primary homecare or paid caregiver services.

Can I drive to get my food and medications?

While home health services do require that a patient is “homebound”, that does not mean that a patient is unable to leave the home. It simply means that, because trips outside the home are a taxing effort for you, they are infrequent and of short duration. Medicare understands that there are times that patients need to leave the home…such as to obtain food and medications or attend doctor visits, church services or special family functions. These trips are perfectly acceptable and do not keep you from qualifying for home health. Also consider that many times a patient’s “homebound” status is temporary.

While they may normally go outside the home frequently and without effort, a hospital stay or recovery from an acute illness can change that…..if only for a few weeks. If you have any concerns about whether or not you still meet the “homebound” criteria for our services, ask your nurse.

How much will it cost?

Medicare covers home health at 100%. There is no out of pocket cost. If you have a Medicare replacement or private insurance policy, you will need to refer to that policy for your out of pocket cost. Many of these types of policies also require preauthorization. While the admitting nurse will attempt to give you an accurate estimate of what services you will receive, the insurance companies do not always agree with the nurse/physician recommendations for your care. In those cases, the agency will do everything we can to provide you high quality care within the service limits imposed by your provider. If you request to receive care outside of those service limits, we can provide that care at your cost.

How long will I receive home health services?

Upon admission, the RN will establish a 60 day plan of care. Towards the end of the 60 days, a RN will reevaluate your need for home health services. If you continue to have a need, you will be recertified for another 60 day period. Medicare does not have a limit on how long you can receive home health. As long as you meet the homebound and skilled need criteria, your services can continue. If you have a Medicare replacement or private insurance policy, you will need to refer to your policy for any preauthorization need or limits.

How do I contact the agency?

A home folder will be left with you upon admission. The phone number for the agency is inside of this folder. A list of contact names and titles are also included. The phones are answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you call between 8am and 5pm, Monday through Friday, except for holidays, you will speak to someone in the office. After hours or on the weekends, an on call nurse is available to address your medical needs. An answering service will answer your initial call and take your information. The on call nurse should return your call within 15-20 minutes. If you do not receive a return call, please call the answering service again.